| Expression | Output |
a + b |
the sum of a and b |
a - b |
the difference of a and b |
a * b |
the product of a and b |
a / b |
the quotient of a and b |
a % b |
the remainder (modulo) when a is divided by b |
a ^ b |
a to the power of b |
a = b |
true iff a is equal to b |
a > b |
true iff a is greater than b |
a < b |
true iff a is less than b |
a <= b |
true iff a is less than or equal to b |
a >= b |
true iff a is greater than or equal to b |
p & q |
true iff p is true and q is true |
p | q |
true iff p is true or q is true |
!(p) |
true iff p is false (NOT p) |
True or
true
|
always true |
False or
false
|
always false |
if(P, t, f) |
t if P is true, f if P is false |
root(a, b) |
the ath root of b |
sqrt(x) |
the square root of x |
ln(x) or
log(x)
|
the natural logarithm of x |
log(b, x) |
the logarithm of x to base b |
sin(θ) |
the sine of θ |
cos(θ) |
the cosine of θ |
tan(θ) |
the tangent of θ |
asin(x) |
the inverse sine of x |
acos(x) |
the inverse cosine of x |
atan(x) |
the inverse tangent of x |
abs(x) |
the absolute value (modulus) of x |
max(a, b) |
a if a ≥ b, or b if b > a |
min(a, b) |
a if a ≤ b, or b if b < a |
rand,
random,
rand() or
random()
|
a random number between 0 and 1 on a uniform probability distribution |
rand(x) or
random(x)
|
a random number between 0 and x on a uniform probability distribution |
rand(a, b) or
random(a, b)
|
a random number between a and b on a uniform probability distribution |